Preferences of husbands and wives for prostate cancer screening
R. J. Volk, S. B. Cantor, S. J. Spann, A. R. Cass, M. P. Cardenas and M. M. Warren
Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA. bvolk%utmbgalv@mhost.utmb.edu
The benefits of screening for prostate cancer are uncertain. Outcomes of
treatment are particularly important to couples because they challenge the
most intimate aspects of a couple's relationship. This study used clinical
decision analysis to explore the preferences of 10 couples for prostate
cancer screening. The decision-analytic model found that 7 of 10 husbands
preferred the no screening strategy, while 9 of 10 wives preferred
screening for their husbands. Wives associated little burden with
complications of treatment, preferring to maximize their husbands' quantity
of life regardless of complications. The issue of who is the decision maker
is paramount in the case of prostate cancer screening. Optimal screening
strategies may differ for husbands and wives. Guidelines for prostate
cancer screening and management should consider assessing preferences on an
individual couple basis.
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